In short. Sun protection, a routine suited to a folding area and the habit behind the frown: what these change, why the ceiling is low, and why they still come first.

Key points

  • It can improve the condition of the skin, slow the rate at which the surface component deepens, and give every later rung a better surface to work on.
  • It cannot reduce the pull of the corrugator or the procerus, and it cannot remove a groove that is already in the skin.

The bottom of the ladder for a glabellar crease is not a product. It is sun protection, a short routine suited to skin that folds in the same place every day, and an honest look at what keeps the muscle working.

Sun protection is most of the long-term result

Skin that has had a great deal of sun loses the collagen that lets it spring back after being folded, so the same frown leaves a deeper groove in it. Daily protection on the face, including on overcast days and in winter, is the single measure that most changes what a glabellar crease looks like in ten years.

A routine suited to a folding area

The skin between the brows is thin, tethered and folded constantly. It does best with a short routine: gentle cleansing, a moisturiser that keeps the surface supple, daily protection, and any agent prescribed for the skin itself. It does worst with scrubs, daily acids, hot water and long product lists, all of which irritate it.

What this rung can and cannot do

It can improve the condition of the skin, slow the rate at which the surface component deepens, and give every later rung a better surface to work on. It cannot reduce the pull of the corrugator or the procerus, and it cannot remove a groove that is already in the skin.

What keeps the muscle working

Spectacles that are the wrong prescription, an eye that is strained or dry, and long hours reading or at a screen all make a person squint and frown far more than they notice. Correcting the prescription, treating a dry eye and taking breaks from the screen remove part of the drive to the muscle. A new prescription costs less than any treatment on the ladder and sometimes changes the pattern more.

Where this rung stops

None of it reaches a muscle. Where the crease is produced by the pull of the corrugator and the procerus, this rung changes the skin and the habit around that pull, and the fold itself continues. That is not a reason to skip it, because it is the base that protects the result of anything done later. It is a reason not to spend years on it expecting the crease to go.

Three ways money is wasted at this rung

  • A routine so long and so active that the skin is irritated, which makes a folding area look worse.
  • Devices and patches bought for a crease whose cause is a muscle pulling on tethered skin.
  • Judging the routine after a fortnight, when changes in the skin take months to show.

Why the crease is produced by a muscle in the first place is set out in why frown lines are vertical. What the rung above this one reaches is covered in botulinum toxin for frown lines, and the whole sequence with its ceiling is set out in the honest ceiling.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

Can skin care get rid of a glabellar crease?

No. A topical changes the surface of the skin, and the crease is produced by a muscle pulling on skin that is tethered to the bone beneath it. Skin care can improve the condition of the surface, slow how quickly the etched part deepens and give any later treatment a better surface to work on. It cannot reduce the pull of a muscle.

How much difference does correcting my spectacles make?

Sometimes a good deal, and it depends on how much of the frowning is driven by eye strain. Spectacles that are the wrong prescription, a dry eye and long hours at a screen all make a person squint and frown far more than they notice. Correcting them removes part of the drive to the muscle, and it is the only item on this rung that acts on the cause rather than on the surface.

Is it worth doing any of this if I am going to have treatment anyway?

Yes, and it is worth doing first. Sun protection and a settled routine are what protect the result of anything done later, and skin that is irritated gives a poorer result from whatever is done to it. This rung costs the least and it is the base every other rung sits on, which is why it comes first rather than being optional.

Risks & Limitations

  • Relaxing the corrugator and the procerus also lifts the medial brow, and in a brow that already sits high that lift can become the complaint rather than the result.
  • A drooping eyelid, double vision, or difficulty swallowing, speaking or breathing after an injection needs emergency care rather than a wait-and-see approach.
  • Resurfacing carries a risk of pigment change and, rarely, of scarring, and its result is judged weeks after the last session rather than on the following morning.
  • No rung removes a crease that is established in the skin. A line that is visible at rest usually softens, and any statement that promises more should be treated with suspicion.

When to Seek Care

  • Difficulty breathing, chest pain, or difficulty swallowing or speaking after an injection needs emergency care immediately.
  • A drooping eyelid, double vision, or an eye that will not close fully after treatment.
  • Weakness or numbness on one side of the face, or a brow that has dropped on one side.
  • A crease that has appeared or deepened over weeks rather than years, or any change in vision on one side.

References & Further Reading

  • American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) — procedure and safety guidance
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE, UK) — relevant guidance
  • Cochrane Library — systematic reviews
  • Chinese Medical Association Plastic Surgery Branch — clinical guidance

Medically reviewed by Tongchun Mao, MD (毛彤春), Deputy Director & Head of Aesthetic Surgery. Last reviewed: 19 September 2026.

This page is patient education, not medical advice, and it does not cite individual studies. Discuss your own case with a qualified clinician. To arrange an assessment at Chongqing West District Hospital, see Contact & Consultation.